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Cherokee Red

Family: Asteraceae Leafy Green

Planting Schedule

Provide your location or planting zone to unlock dates and add Cherokee Red to a garden.

Velvety, deep ruby-green leaves unfurl with a crisp, juicy snap—Cherokee Red Batavian lettuce brings a striking blush of red through the outer folds and a tender, buttery heart.

Expect a full, upright head with a satisfying crunch that holds beautifully from garden to table, ideal for fresh salads and vibrant garnishes. With about 55 days to maturity, it’s a bold, dependable choice for gardeners who want color, texture, and everyday freshness in one elegant crop.

Light: Part SunMaturity: 55 DaysHabit: Rosette

Botanical illustration of Cherokee Red

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Cherokee Red Planting Dates by USDA Zone

Estimated US hardiness-zone windows for sow, transplant, and harvest. Enter a US ZIP above for exact local dates, or open a zone below.

Zone Start Indoors Sow / Transplant Harvest
Zone 1a Protected Environment Only
Zone 1b Direct Sow Jun 1st Jul 26th – Aug 1st
Zone 2a Direct Sow May 25th Jul 19th – Aug 29th
Zone 2b Direct Sow May 15th Jul 9th – Aug 25th
Zone 3a Direct Sow May 15th Jul 9th – Sep 1st
Zone 3b Direct Sow May 19th Jul 13th – Sep 21st
Zone 4a Direct Sow May 15th Jul 9th – Sep 24th
Zone 4b Direct Sow May 13th Jul 7th – Sep 27th
Zone 5a Direct Sow May 8th Jul 2nd – Sep 30th
Zone 5b Direct Sow May 4th Jun 28th – Oct 5th
Zone 6a Direct Sow May 1st Jun 25th – Oct 10th
Zone 6b Direct Sow Apr 25th Jun 19th – Oct 16th
Zone 7a Direct Sow Apr 20th Jun 14th – Oct 20th
Zone 7b Direct Sow Apr 10th Jun 4th – Oct 28th
Zone 8a Direct Sow Apr 1st May 26th – Nov 5th
Zone 8b Direct Sow Mar 23rd May 17th – Nov 12th
Zone 9a Direct Sow Mar 6th Apr 30th – Nov 26th
Zone 9b Direct Sow Feb 9th Apr 5th – Dec 9th
Zone 10a Continuous Production
Zone 10b Continuous Production
Zone 11a Continuous Production
Zone 11b Continuous Production
Zone 12a Continuous Production
Zone 12b Continuous Production
Zone 13a Continuous Production
Zone 13b Continuous Production

Crop Details

TraitValue
Days to Maturity55
Sun RequirementsPart SunPartial sun
Growth HabitRosette
Support NeededNone
Planting DepthNormal
Germination Temp (°F)75
Min Soil Temp (°F)40
Min Night Temp (°F)35
Harden Off (days)5

Culinary Notes


Chef's Note

Cherokee Red Batavian has that rare combo of crisp outer structure and a tender, buttery heart, so it behaves well under real dressing instead of wilting into sadness. Use it like a crunchy lettuce wedge—its mild bitterness and juicy snap make creamy or tangy partners sing without clashing.

Best Uses

  • ice-cold salad heads where the crunch needs to hold
  • wedge-style servings with creamy dressings
  • quick-tossed greens with warm vinaigrette—won’t turn to mush fast
  • garnish for rubs or grilled proteins (adds snap and color)

Flavor Profile

juicy crisp snap tender-buttery center mild leafy bitterness cool, lightly sweet finish

Kitchen Pairings

lemon vinaigrette bacon or prosciutto blue cheese or feta hard-boiled egg mustard-mayo dressing grilled chicken or salmon

Frequently Asked Questions


What pest or disease commonly affects Lactuca sativa (Cherokee Red lettuce), and how can I treat it?
Watch for aphids and slugs/snails, which can chew young leaves and leave holes with slime trails. Rinse aphids off with a strong jet of water, then use insecticidal soap if they return; for slugs, hand-pick at dusk and set copper tape or bait around the bed to protect seedlings. Also check for downy mildew in cool, humid weather—improve airflow by spacing plants and water at soil level, not on the leaves.
How often should I water Lactuca sativa during peak growth to keep it crisp and prevent bolting?
During the main growing phase, keep the soil evenly moist—about 1 inch (2.5 cm) of water per week in total, adjusted so the top 1 inch stays damp but not soggy. Water in the morning and aim for steady moisture, because lettuce that dries out then gets wet can become bitter and more likely to bolt. If you’re in hot weather, you may need 2–3 lighter waterings per week to maintain consistent moisture.
How do I tell when Cherokee Red (Lactuca sativa) is ready to harvest?
Harvest when heads/rosettes are well-formed for your planting style and the leaves feel full and firm, typically around 55 days from sowing. For leaf harvest, pick outer leaves when they’re about palm-sized, leaving the center to regrow. If the center shoots up and leaves turn sharply bitter or elongated, harvest immediately to avoid bolting flavor.