Geranium
Velvety blooms unfurl in a steady, sun-loving display, painting the garden with rich, saturated color and a softly ruffled charm.
The foliage forms a tidy mound of aromatic, finely textured leaves that holds its look from morning light to evening glow. Ideal for bright beds and window boxes, Geranium delivers nonstop floral presence for borders, mass plantings, and long-season color.
Light: Full SunMaturity: 90 DaysHabit: Upright
Planting schedules and alerts are optimized for Columbus (Zone 6b).
Crop Dates
| Milestone | Date |
|---|---|
| Start Indoors | Feb 14th |
| Last Frost | Apr 25th |
| Transplant / Sow Outdoors | Apr 11th |
| Harvest Begins | Jul 10th |
| Harvest Ends | Oct 16th |
Crop Details
| Trait | Value |
|---|---|
| Days to Maturity | 90 |
| Sun Requirements | Full Sun |
| Growth Habit | Upright |
| Support Needed | None |
| Planting Depth | Normal |
| Germination Temp (°F) | 72 |
| Min Soil Temp (°F) | 55 |
| Min Night Temp (°F) | 50 |
| Harden Off (days) | 7 |
Frequently Asked Questions
What pest or disease most commonly affects Pelargonium × hortorum (geraniums), and how do I control it?
Blackleg and gray mold (Botrytis) are common, especially when leaves stay wet and air circulation is poor. Water at the soil line, remove any yellowing or spotted leaves, and space plants so foliage doesn’t stay damp between waterings. If you see gray fuzz or rapidly collapsing stems, discard heavily affected cuttings/starts and use a labeled fungicide for botrytis/gray mold per the product instructions.
How often should I water Pelargonium × hortorum during active growth?
During the main growing phase, water when the top 1 inch (2–3 cm) of soil feels dry, then water thoroughly until excess drains. In full sun, this often means watering about 2–3 times per week, but adjust to heat and container size so the soil doesn’t remain soggy. Pelargoniums prefer evenly moist—not wet—conditions; consistently wet soil can trigger root rot.
How can I tell when Pelargonium × hortorum is ready to harvest?
Pelargonium × hortorum isn’t typically harvested like a vegetable; instead, harvest by cutting for blooms or stems. For the best flowers, harvest when buds are fully colored but not fully open—snip just above a leaf node to encourage branching. If you’re growing for cuttings/foliage, harvest shoots once they are at least 4–6 inches (10–15 cm) long and actively growing, usually after establishment around the ~90-day mark for vigorous plants.