Sunflower
70d to harvest
Golden sunlight blooms with a confident, upright presence—Sunflower seeds yield heads that open like warm lanterns, their petals radiating rich, honeyed color. The texture is bold and substantial, with a satisfying snap to the seed and a deeply aromatic, nutty character that shines in simple, roasted preparations and classic sunflower spreads. Grow Sunflower for show-stopping garden color and a dependable harvest at about 70 days, perfect for feeding the birds and delighting your own seed-saving rituals.
Crop Dates
Growing note: In frost-free Zone 11b, grow this cool-season crop during the cooler dry season (October–February).
| Milestone | Date |
|---|---|
| Start Indoors | — |
| Climate | Frost-Free Climate |
| Transplant / Sow Outdoors | Oct 1st |
| Harvest Begins | Dec 10th |
| Harvest Ends | Feb 28th |
Crop Details
| Trait | Value |
|---|---|
| Days to Maturity | 70 |
| Sun Requirements | Full Sun |
| Growth Habit | Upright |
| Support Needed | None |
| Planting Depth | Normal |
| Germination Temp (°F) | 70 |
| Min Soil Temp (°F) | 55 |
| Min Night Temp (°F) | 40 |
| Harden Off (days) | Not Required |
Recommended Companions
Frequently Asked Questions
How often should I water Helianthus annuus during active growth?
Water deeply so the top 6–8 inches of soil stay evenly moist, typically about 1–2 times per week depending on heat and rainfall. During bud formation and early flowering, don’t let the soil dry out completely—consistent moisture supports larger heads, but avoid waterlogged soil to prevent root stress.
How can I tell when Helianthus annuus is ready to harvest?
Harvest when the back of the flower head turns yellow to tan and the seeds look plump with tight, mature shells (often about 70 days). The outer petals should have withered, and you should be able to rub a seed from the head without it being soft or hollow.