Nootka Rose

Garlic

210d to harvest

Fragrant and richly pungent, Nootka Rose softneck garlic forms handsome bulbs wrapped in rosy-tinged skins that glow like antique satin in the garden light. Expect a creamy, medium-to-large clove structure with a smooth, easy-to-separate texture—ideal for building bold flavor in everyday preparations. Nootka Rose’s dependable, long-season growth (about 210 days) rewards home gardeners with storage-ready bulbs that keep their character far beyond harvest, making it a favorite for roasting, sauces, and pickling.

Crop Dates

Growing note: In frost-free Zone 13a, grow this cool-season crop during the cooler dry season (October–February).

Milestone	Date
Start Indoors	—
Climate	Frost-Free Climate
Transplant / Sow Outdoors	Oct 1st
Harvest Begins	Feb 28th
Harvest Ends	Feb 28th

Crop Details

Trait	Value
Days to Maturity	210
Sun Requirements	Full Sun
Growth Habit	Bulbing
Support Needed	None
Planting Depth	Normal
Germination Temp (°F)	50
Min Soil Temp (°F)	40
Min Night Temp (°F)	28
Harden Off (days)	Not Required

Frequently Asked Questions

What pest or disease commonly affects Allium sativum (Nootka rose) and what should I do?

Garlic (Allium sativum) commonly suffers from white rot (Sclerotium cepivorum), which causes yellowing, wilting, and white fungal growth at the base near harvest. Remove and discard affected plants, don’t replant garlic or other alliums in the same bed for many years, and sanitize tools; if you catch it early, improving drainage and avoiding overhead watering can slow spread. Use clean bulbs for planting the next season and keep the soil from staying waterlogged, which favors disease development.

How often should I water Allium sativum during the main growing phase?

During active growth (after shoots establish and before bulbs start swelling), keep soil consistently moist but not soggy—about 1 inch of water per week, adjusted for rainfall. Water deeply when the top 1 inch of soil dries, then allow excess moisture to drain so the bulbs don’t rot. When you see tops begin to yellow and bulb skins thicken, reduce watering to avoid splitting and to help curing for storage.

How can I tell when Allium sativum is ready to harvest?

Harvest when about 40–60% of the leaves have turned yellow and fallen over, while the remaining leaves are still mostly green. Check a bulb by gently lifting it: the cloves should be well-formed with papery skin that doesn’t rub off easily. In general, this is around 210 days from planting, but harvest readiness is primarily judged by leaf condition and bulb maturity rather than the calendar.