Red Wethersfield

Onion

Zone 13a Save Garden

Botanical illustration of Red Wethersfield

🌱 120d to harvest Bulbing

Sink your senses into Red Wethersfield’s rich, wine-red skins that glow with a burnished, papery sheen as the bulbs mature. Under…

Crop Dates

Milestone	Date
Start Indoors	Nov 6th
Last Frost	Jan 1st
Transplant / Sow Outdoors	Feb 12th
Harvest Begins	Jun 12th
Harvest Ends	—

Crop Details

Trait	Value
Days to Maturity	120
Sun Requirements	Full Sun
Growth Habit	Bulbing
Support Needed	None
Planting Depth	Normal
Germination Temp (°F)	70
Min Soil Temp (°F)	45
Min Night Temp (°F)	28
Harden Off (days)	7

Recommended Companions

Frequently Asked Questions

What pest or disease most commonly affects Allium cepa (red onion) and how can I manage it?

Onions (Allium cepa) are commonly hit by onion maggots and botrytis/neck rot (often shows as a soft, brown neck near harvest). Use row cover early to prevent egg-laying by onion flies, and avoid keeping wet foliage by watering at the soil line; remove and destroy any plants with collapsing necks or watery soft spots. If you see early signs of maggot damage (wilted plants with tunneling near the base), pull and dispose of affected plants immediately to reduce spread.

How often should I water Allium cepa during active bulb growth, and what soil moisture level should I aim for?

During the main bulb-forming phase, keep the top 2–3 inches of soil consistently moist but not soggy—typically about 1 inch of water per week depending on heat and soil drainage. Water deeply when the surface starts to dry, then let excess water drain so the bulbs don’t rot. As the plants begin to mature (tops start to fall), reduce watering to help skins dry and bulbs cure.

How do I tell when red onions (Allium cepa) are ready to harvest?

Harvest when most tops have browned and fallen over and the necks feel tight rather than soft. Bulbs should have fully colored, papery outer skins, and the skins should resist rubbing off when gently brushed. For best keeping quality, lift onions on a dry day and cure them in a warm, airy spot for about 2–3 weeks with dry foliage still attached.

Sink your senses into Red Wethersfield’s rich, wine-red skins that glow with a burnished, papery sheen as the bulbs mature. Underneath, the crisp flesh turns from rosy to bright white, offering a pungent, hot bite that lingers—ideal for bold flavor building in roasts, sautés, and hearty sauces, or for pickling where its color stays vivid and striking.

Sowing Tips

Transplant Conditions

Wait until soil reaches 45°F and nights stay above 28°F before moving outdoors. Harden off for 7 days first.

Expert Note

For long storage onions like Wethersfield, transplant/plant early so bulbs form before peak summer heat, and avoid delaying past cool-season growth.