Purple Coneflower
90d to harvest
Velvety, rose-purple rays glow above sturdy stems, each bloom crowned with a sculptural, dark center that seems to hold the light. Purple Coneflower offers a satisfying, slightly rugged texture in the garden—petals that keep their form and a prominent cone that deepens in color as the season advances. Grow it for long-lasting floral presence and pollinator appeal, with blooms that shine in beds, borders, and naturalized drifts through the heart of summer.
Crop Dates
Growing note: In frost-free Zone 13b, grow this cool-season crop during the cooler dry season (October–February).
| Milestone | Date |
|---|---|
| Start Indoors | — |
| Climate | Frost-Free Climate |
| Transplant / Sow Outdoors | Oct 1st |
| Harvest Begins | Dec 30th |
| Harvest Ends | Feb 28th |
Crop Details
| Trait | Value |
|---|---|
| Days to Maturity | 90 |
| Sun Requirements | Full Sun |
| Growth Habit | Upright |
| Support Needed | None |
| Planting Depth | Normal |
| Germination Temp (°F) | 70 |
| Min Soil Temp (°F) | 60 |
| Min Night Temp (°F) | 35 |
| Harden Off (days) | 7 |
Recommended Companions
Frequently Asked Questions
How often should I water Echinacea purpurea during its main growing phase?
During active growth, water deeply about 1 inch per week, but only when the top 1 inch of soil feels dry. Echinacea (Echinacea purpurea) tolerates some drought once established, so don’t keep the soil consistently wet, which increases mildew and root stress. In containers, check moisture more frequently and let excess water drain fully.
How do I tell when Echinacea purpurea is ready to harvest?
Harvest for best seed and cone quality when the flower head is fully developed and the central cone has darkened and feels dry to the touch, usually around 90 days from sowing. For cut flowers, harvest when the ray petals are fully colored and the central cone is firm, before it starts to shatter and loosen. If you’re saving seeds, let the heads mature on the plant until individual seeds look mature and are easily released.