SproutSmart
SproutSmart™ Intelligent Garden Sowing

Big Rainbow

Family: Solanaceae Nightshade

Planting Schedule

Provide your location or planting zone to unlock dates and add Big Rainbow to a garden.

Sink your senses into Big Rainbow’s richly layered, sun-warmed beauty—its flesh tastes like a bright, juicy tapestry with sweet, tangy depth and a distinctly beefsteak, meaty bite.

Expect a substantial, irregularly lobed fruit with a tender, succulent texture that shines in bold slices and hearty centerpiece salads, and holds its own for vibrant sauces and slow-simmered preserves. For home gardeners, Big Rainbow delivers show-stopping color and a satisfying, garden-to-plate presence from the first blush of ripening through the final harvest.

Light: Full SunMaturity: 90 DaysHabit: Determinate

Botanical illustration of Big Rainbow

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Big Rainbow Planting Dates by USDA Zone

Estimated US hardiness-zone windows for sow, transplant, and harvest. Enter a US ZIP above for exact local dates, or open a zone below.

Zone Start Indoors Sow / Transplant Harvest
Zone 1a Protected Environment Only
Zone 1b Protected Environment Only
Zone 2a Apr 6th Jul 20th Oct 18th – Aug 29th
Zone 2b Mar 27th Jul 10th Oct 8th – Aug 25th
Zone 3a Mar 27th Jul 10th Oct 8th – Sep 1st
Zone 3b Mar 31st Jul 14th Oct 12th – Sep 21st
Zone 4a Mar 27th Jul 10th Oct 8th – Sep 24th
Zone 4b Mar 25th Jul 8th Oct 6th – Sep 27th
Zone 5a Mar 20th Jul 3rd Oct 1st – Sep 30th
Zone 5b Mar 16th Jun 29th Sep 27th – Oct 5th
Zone 6a Mar 13th Jun 26th Sep 24th – Oct 10th
Zone 6b Mar 7th Jun 20th Sep 18th – Oct 16th
Zone 7a Mar 2nd Jun 15th Sep 13th – Oct 20th
Zone 7b Feb 20th Jun 5th Sep 3rd – Oct 28th
Zone 8a Feb 11th May 27th Aug 25th – Nov 5th
Zone 8b Feb 2nd May 18th Aug 16th – Nov 12th
Zone 9a Jan 16th May 1st Jul 30th – Nov 26th
Zone 9b Dec 22nd Apr 6th Jul 5th – Dec 9th
Zone 10a Continuous Production
Zone 10b Continuous Production
Zone 11a Continuous Production
Zone 11b Continuous Production
Zone 12a Continuous Production
Zone 12b Continuous Production
Zone 13a Continuous Production
Zone 13b Continuous Production

Crop Details

TraitValue
Days to Maturity90
Sun RequirementsFull SunFull sun
Growth HabitDeterminate
Support NeededCage
Planting DepthDeep
Germination Temp (°F)80
Min Soil Temp (°F)60
Min Night Temp (°F)50
Harden Off (days)10

Culinary Notes


Chef's Note

Big Rainbow is built like a proper beefsteak—meaty, irregularly lobed flesh with a sweet-tang profile that stays coherent in a heavy slice. Give it heat briefly or treat it like a centerpiece salad tomato: the juice spreads where you want it, without turning the whole plate into watery clutter.

Best Uses

  • thick sandwich slices that won’t collapse into mush
  • centerpiece salads with cut-core irregular lobes for juicy texture
  • vibrant quick sauces (brief simmer to keep color and tang)
  • slow-simmered preserves or chunky relish for sweet-acid balance

Flavor Profile

sweet-forward fruitiness bright, tangy bite meaty beefsteak density tender, juicy slice texture

Kitchen Pairings

red onion garlic aged balsamic vinegar extra-virgin olive oil mozzarella black pepper

Frequently Asked Questions


How do I manage aphids and leaf curling on Big Rainbow during warm weather?
Check the underside of leaves and new growth at least twice a week; clusters of soft-bodied aphids and distorted, curled leaves are the giveaway. Spray plants with a strong jet of water, then apply insecticidal soap (especially undersides) and repeat every 5–7 days until you stop seeing new colonies. Avoid heavy nitrogen feeding during outbreaks because it encourages more tender growth for aphids.
How often should I water Big Rainbow during peak growth to keep the right soil moisture?
During the main 6–8 weeks of growth, water deeply about 1–2 times per week so the top 2–3 inches of soil stay evenly moist but never soggy. If the soil feels dry 1 inch down, water until excess drains; if it’s still wet or cool, wait—Big Rainbow dislikes waterlogged roots. Use mulch to reduce evaporation and keep moisture consistent, which helps prevent stress-related leaf issues.
When is Big Rainbow ready to harvest, and how can I tell?
Harvest at about 90 days from sowing when the plants’ heads/fruit have reached full color and the surface looks firm and fully developed (no pale, under-sized areas). For the most reliable timing, do a test harvest of one plant: it should feel filled out and hold shape after picking. If you see fading color or softening, pick promptly to avoid quality decline.