SproutSmart
SproutSmart™ Intelligent Garden Sowing

Tennis Ball

Family: Asteraceae Vegetable

Planting Schedule

Provide your location or planting zone to unlock dates and add Tennis Ball to a garden.

Crisp, tender butterhead leaves form a perfectly rounded “tennis ball” head, with a cool, milky sweetness and a delicate, buttery snap.

At maturity it delivers a lush, spoon-soft texture—ideal for fresh salads and elegant gatherings where you want flavor that stays light and refreshing. Grow Tennis Ball for a dependable 55-day rhythm and a head shape so tidy it practically invites the harvest basket.

Light: Part SunMaturity: 55 DaysHabit: Rosette

Botanical illustration of Tennis Ball

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Tennis Ball Planting Dates by USDA Zone

Estimated US hardiness-zone windows for sow, transplant, and harvest. Enter a US ZIP above for exact local dates, or open a zone below.

Zone Start Indoors Sow / Transplant Harvest
Zone 1a Protected Environment Only
Zone 1b May 4th Jun 1st Jul 26th – Aug 1st
Zone 2a Apr 27th May 25th Jul 19th – Aug 29th
Zone 2b Apr 17th May 15th Jul 9th – Aug 25th
Zone 3a Apr 17th May 15th Jul 9th – Sep 1st
Zone 3b Apr 21st May 19th Jul 13th – Sep 21st
Zone 4a Apr 17th May 15th Jul 9th – Sep 24th
Zone 4b Apr 15th May 13th Jul 7th – Sep 27th
Zone 5a Apr 10th May 8th Jul 2nd – Sep 30th
Zone 5b Apr 6th May 4th Jun 28th – Oct 5th
Zone 6a Apr 3rd May 1st Jun 25th – Oct 10th
Zone 6b Mar 28th Apr 25th Jun 19th – Oct 16th
Zone 7a Mar 23rd Apr 20th Jun 14th – Oct 20th
Zone 7b Mar 13th Apr 10th Jun 4th – Oct 28th
Zone 8a Mar 4th Apr 1st May 26th – Nov 5th
Zone 8b Feb 23rd Mar 23rd May 17th – Nov 12th
Zone 9a Feb 6th Mar 6th Apr 30th – Nov 26th
Zone 9b Jan 12th Feb 9th Apr 5th – Dec 9th
Zone 10a — Oct 1st Nov 25th – Feb 28th
Zone 10b — Oct 1st Nov 25th – Feb 28th
Zone 11a — Oct 1st Nov 25th – Feb 28th
Zone 11b — Oct 1st Nov 25th – Feb 28th
Zone 12a — Oct 1st Nov 25th – Feb 28th
Zone 12b — Oct 1st Nov 25th – Feb 28th
Zone 13a — Oct 1st Nov 25th – Feb 28th
Zone 13b — Oct 1st Nov 25th – Feb 28th

Crop Details

TraitValue
Days to Maturity55
Sun RequirementsPart SunPartial sun
Growth HabitRosette
Support NeededNone
Planting DepthNormal
Germination Temp (°F)70
Min Soil Temp (°F)40
Min Night Temp (°F)32
Harden Off (days)5

Culinary Notes


Chef's Note

This butterhead forms a tidy head with a milky sweetness that reads cool and clean—great when you want lettuce to be the main event, not a background green. Use minimal acid and let the buttery snap and spoon-soft center do the work, especially in wedges and quick-dressed salads.

Best Uses

  • tight, no-mess butterhead wedge salads that hold dressing
  • lightly dressed crunch with lemon vinaigrette
  • sandwich layers where the leaves stay delicate without turning soggy
  • simple butter-and-salt wilt for a soft, glossy finish

Flavor Profile

cool, milky sweetness buttery snap in the outer leaves spoon-soft tenderness at the center

Kitchen Pairings

lemon olive oil goat cheese white cheddar chicken croutons

Frequently Asked Questions


Lactuca sativa (Tennis Ball) — what should I watch for to prevent downy mildew or lettuce leaf spot, and how do I treat it?
In lettuce, downy mildew and leaf spot often show up as yellow patches on top with gray-purple growth underneath, especially in cool, damp weather. Remove affected leaves, increase airflow between plants, and water at the soil line (not onto leaves). If problems persist, use an approved fungicide labeled for lettuce downy mildew/leaf spot and avoid overhead watering until temperatures dry the canopy.
How often should I water Tennis Ball lettuce during the main growth phase?
During the 4–6 weeks leading up to harvest, keep soil evenly moist so heads stay compact and leaves don’t turn bitter. Water deeply about 1–2 times per week (more in hot, windy weather) to wet the root zone, and let the top 1 inch of soil dry slightly before the next watering. If you see leaf edges drying or the plant bolting, it’s usually a sign the soil is swinging too dry between waterings.
How can I tell when Lactuca sativa “Tennis Ball” is ready to harvest?
Harvest when heads are firm to the touch and reach the typical compact size for 55 days from sowing, with leaves that are crisp and fully filled through the center. Use your hand to gently squeeze—if it feels loose like a rosette, give it a few more days. For best texture, cut early in the day and refrigerate immediately after harvest.