Cynara scolymus 'French'

Globe Artichoke

Zone 10a Save Garden

Botanical illustration of Cynara scolymus 'French'

🌱 85d to harvest Clumping

Unfurling in late season, Cynara scolymus ‘French’ delivers striking, globe-shaped buds with a tender, meaty heart and a rich, sa…

Crop Dates

Milestone	Date
Start Indoors	Nov 7th
Last Frost	Jan 16th
Transplant / Sow Outdoors	Jan 9th
Harvest Begins	Apr 4th
Harvest Ends	Dec 19th

Crop Details

Trait	Value
Days to Maturity	85
Sun Requirements	Full Sun
Growth Habit	Clumping
Support Needed	None
Planting Depth	Normal
Germination Temp (°F)	70
Min Soil Temp (°F)	45
Min Night Temp (°F)	40
Harden Off (days)	7

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Frequently Asked Questions

What pest or disease commonly affects Cynara scolymus (artichoke), and how can I treat it?

Artichokes are prone to crown rot and botrytis (gray mold), especially in cool, wet weather and when plants stay damp. Remove and destroy infected leaves, improve airflow by spacing plants, and avoid wetting foliage when watering. If rot has reached the crown, lift and discard the affected plant to protect the rest of the bed.

How often should I water Cynara scolymus during the main growing phase, and what soil moisture level should I aim for?

During active growth (from leaf-out until buds form), keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged—aim for consistently damp soil 2–4 inches down. Water deeply about 1–2 times per week depending on heat and wind, and reduce frequency if the soil stays wet. Use mulch to steady moisture, since artichokes grow poorly when the soil repeatedly dries out and then floods.

How do I know when my Cynara scolymus ‘French’ is ready to harvest?

Harvest when the buds reach full size and the bracts are still tight, before the tips loosen and start to spread. For best eating quality, cut the main bud with a short stem as soon as the top bracts are firm and the bud squeaks slightly under gentle pressure. Typical maturity is about 85 days, but watch the bud shape rather than the calendar for exact timing.

Unfurling in late season, Cynara scolymus ‘French’ delivers striking, globe-shaped buds with a tender, meaty heart and a rich, savory depth that tastes unmistakably artichoke—earthy-sweet with a gentle, nutty finish. The outer bracts are firm and elegantly layered, giving way to a smooth, succulent texture prized for its substantial size. Grow ‘French’ for showy, long-lasting harvests and for bold, satisfying centerpiece preparations—roasting, steaming, and turning into luscious sauces or tangy preserves.

Sowing Tips

Transplant Conditions

Wait until soil reaches 45°F and nights stay above 40°F before moving outdoors. Harden off for 7 days first.

Expert Note

Start indoors early and transplant only after nights reliably warm to establish a strong crown before summer growth ramps up.