Grand Rapids
45d to harvest
Sweet, crisp leaves with a cool, refreshing crunch—Grand Rapids loose-leaf lettuce forms tender, bright heads that feel silky at first touch and then snap cleanly with every bite. The flavor is pleasantly mild and sweet, making it an ideal centerpiece for fresh salads and quick tosses, while its delicate texture also shines in light, garden-fresh sauces and wraps. Fast to mature in about 45 days, it’s a dependable favorite for home gardeners who want reliable harvests and beautiful, edible greens all season long.
Crop Dates
Growing note: In frost-free Zone 11a, grow this cool-season crop during the cooler dry season (October–February).
| Milestone | Date |
|---|---|
| Start Indoors | — |
| Climate | Frost-Free Climate |
| Transplant / Sow Outdoors | Oct 1st |
| Harvest Begins | Nov 15th |
| Harvest Ends | Feb 28th |
Crop Details
| Trait | Value |
|---|---|
| Days to Maturity | 45 |
| Sun Requirements | Part Sun |
| Growth Habit | Rosette |
| Support Needed | None |
| Planting Depth | Surface |
| Germination Temp (°F) | 70 |
| Min Soil Temp (°F) | 40 |
| Min Night Temp (°F) | 35 |
| Harden Off (days) | 6 |
Recommended Companions
Frequently Asked Questions
What’s a common disease/pest problem for Lactuca sativa (Grand Rapids lettuce) and how do I control it?
Watch for aphids and slugs/snails on young lettuce, especially in warm, humid weather. Rinse aphids off with a strong stream of water, then spot-treat remaining clusters by wiping leaves with soapy water, and use slug traps or hand-pick at dusk to protect the tender plants. Keep the bed mulched lightly after seedlings establish and avoid wetting the foliage to reduce disease pressure.
How often should I water Lactuca sativa during the main growing phase?
During active leaf growth (roughly weeks 2–6), keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged—aim for about 1 inch (2.5 cm) per week, split into 2–3 waterings if it’s hot or windy. Lettuce is shallow-rooted, so let the top 1 inch (2–3 cm) dry slightly between waterings to prevent rot. If leaves start to feel limp or the plant tightens toward flowering, water more evenly.