Patterson
110d to harvest
Golden globes of Patterson Onion unfurl with a sweet, mellow bite and a clean, aromatic finish—skins that glow warm straw-yellow and flesh that turns tender and juicy as they mature. The bulbs form a classic, well-balanced round silhouette with crisp outer layers and a fine, uniform texture that holds its integrity for everyday kitchen favorites, from caramelizing to savory roasts, and from fresh slices to hearty sauces. Grow Patterson for a dependable 110-day rhythm and the kind of flavor that feels bright even when simmered low.
Crop Dates
Growing note: Zone 2b has only 102 frost-free days — shorter than this crop's 110-day maturity. Outdoor planting is not viable; use protected cultivation.
| Milestone | Date |
|---|---|
| Last Frost | May 15th |
| Growing Approach | Protected Environment Only |
Crop Details
| Trait | Value |
|---|---|
| Days to Maturity | 110 |
| Sun Requirements | Full Sun |
| Growth Habit | Bulbing |
| Support Needed | None |
| Planting Depth | Normal |
| Germination Temp (°F) | 75 |
| Min Soil Temp (°F) | 45 |
| Min Night Temp (°F) | 28 |
| Harden Off (days) | 7 |
Recommended Companions
Frequently Asked Questions
How often should I water Allium cepa during bulbing (mid-to-late season) to avoid split bulbs?
During bulbing, keep soil consistently evenly moist but not waterlogged—about 1 inch (2–3 cm) of water per week depending on rainfall and heat. Water deeply, then let the top 1–2 inches (2–5 cm) of soil dry slightly before watering again. Stop regular watering and let tops fall over naturally in the final 2–3 weeks so bulbs can dry down and store well.
What are the best signs that Patterson onion (Allium cepa) is ready to harvest?
Harvest when roughly half to two-thirds of the tops have fallen over and the necks feel dry and tight, typically around 110 days. Gently lift a bulb—mature onions should have firm bulbs and dry outer skins with good color. Harvest on a dry day, then cure with airflow (warm and shaded) until outer skins are papery and necks are fully dried.