Rocoto Brown

Pepper

85d to harvest

Rocoto Brown brings a smoky, earthy heat wrapped in a dusky, chocolate-brown skin that glows as it ripens. The peppers are thick-walled and satisfyingly firm, with a distinctive wrinkled, lantern-like shape that holds its character whether you savor it fresh or let it deepen in flavor. Grow Rocoto Brown for bold, slow-building spice in sauces, roasted preparations, and pickled accents that turn every batch into a standout.

Crop Dates

Milestone	Date
Start Indoors	Mar 20th
Last Frost	May 15th
Transplant / Sow Outdoors	Jul 10th
Harvest Begins	Oct 3rd
Harvest Ends	Aug 25th

Crop Details

Trait	Value
Days to Maturity	85
Sun Requirements	Full Sun
Growth Habit	Upright
Support Needed	Stake
Planting Depth	Normal
Germination Temp (°F)	80
Min Soil Temp (°F)	60
Min Night Temp (°F)	50
Harden Off (days)	10

Frequently Asked Questions

What pests or diseases commonly affect Capsicum pubescens (rocoto) and how do I control them?

Rocoto commonly gets aphids and spider mites, especially in warm, dry weather, and it can also suffer from leaf spots caused by damp foliage. Check the undersides of leaves every week; if you see clusters or stippling, spray with insecticidal soap and repeat every 5–7 days until no new damage appears. To prevent leaf spot, water at the soil line, avoid wetting leaves, and remove badly spotted leaves early so airflow stays high around the plants.

How often should I water Capsicum pubescens during the main growing phase?

During active growth and fruit set, keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged—aim for watering when the top 1 inch of soil feels dry. In full sun, this is often about every 2–4 days, but adjust based on heat and container vs. in-ground conditions. Consistent moisture helps prevent flower drop; avoid letting the soil swing from very dry to soaked.

How can I tell when rocoto (Capsicum pubescens) is ready to harvest?

Harvest when pods reach full size and turn their mature color (for rocoto brown cultivars, look for a deep, uniform brown rather than a dull or patchy shade). Pods should feel firm and glossy, not soft, and they typically mature in about 85 days from transplanting/early growth depending on conditions. If you wait too long, they can start to wrinkle or soften—pick promptly for best flavor and texture.