Sunflower
70d to harvest
Golden sunlight blooms with a confident, upright presence—Sunflower seeds yield heads that open like warm lanterns, their petals radiating rich, honeyed color. The texture is bold and substantial, with a satisfying snap to the seed and a deeply aromatic, nutty character that shines in simple, roasted preparations and classic sunflower spreads. Grow Sunflower for show-stopping garden color and a dependable harvest at about 70 days, perfect for feeding the birds and delighting your own seed-saving rituals.
Crop Dates
| Milestone | Date |
|---|---|
| Start Indoors | Direct Sow |
| Last Frost | May 15th |
| Transplant / Sow Outdoors | May 15th |
| Harvest Begins | Jul 24th |
| Harvest Ends | Aug 25th |
Crop Details
| Trait | Value |
|---|---|
| Days to Maturity | 70 |
| Sun Requirements | Full Sun |
| Growth Habit | Upright |
| Support Needed | None |
| Planting Depth | Normal |
| Germination Temp (°F) | 70 |
| Min Soil Temp (°F) | 55 |
| Min Night Temp (°F) | 40 |
| Harden Off (days) | Not Required |
Recommended Companions
Frequently Asked Questions
What are common pests or diseases on Helianthus annuus, and how do I control them?
Watch for sunflower moth/caterpillars and chewing leaf insects; hand-pick early outbreaks and use an insect net or row cover until flowering. If you see white, powdery growth on leaves, treat with a horticultural oil or potassium bicarbonate and avoid wetting foliage since powdery mildew spreads quickly in humid, still air.
How often should I water Helianthus annuus during active growth?
Water deeply so the top 6–8 inches of soil stay evenly moist, typically about 1–2 times per week depending on heat and rainfall. During bud formation and early flowering, don’t let the soil dry out completely—consistent moisture supports larger heads, but avoid waterlogged soil to prevent root stress.