Pluto
50d to harvest
Pluto basil bursts with a lush, aromatic perfume—cool, green, and unmistakably bright—held in dense, compact foliage that stays tender through the season. Leaves are richly textured and velvety, with a classic basil sheen and a satisfying, supple bite that makes them ideal for fresh garnishing, fragrant sauces, and quick infusions of flavor. A warm-season favorite for gardeners who love a steady harvest from a neat bush form—50 days from sowing to abundant, garden-ready leaves.
Crop Dates
Growing note: In frost-free Zone 11a, grow this cool-season crop during the cooler dry season (October–February).
| Milestone | Date |
|---|---|
| Start Indoors | — |
| Climate | Frost-Free Climate |
| Transplant / Sow Outdoors | Oct 1st |
| Harvest Begins | Nov 20th |
| Harvest Ends | Feb 28th |
Crop Details
| Trait | Value |
|---|---|
| Days to Maturity | 50 |
| Sun Requirements | Full Sun |
| Growth Habit | Upright |
| Support Needed | None |
| Planting Depth | Normal |
| Germination Temp (°F) | 70 |
| Min Soil Temp (°F) | 60 |
| Min Night Temp (°F) | 50 |
| Harden Off (days) | 10 |
Recommended Companions
Frequently Asked Questions
What pest is most likely on Ocimum basilicum (basil), and how do I control it at home?
On basil, aphids and whiteflies commonly cluster on new growth and can cause sticky honeydew or leaf curling. Rinse plants with a strong stream of water, then spray insecticidal soap (especially undersides) every 5–7 days until you see no new adults or nymphs. If leaves are already heavily damaged, remove the worst tips to reduce breeding sites while you treat.
How often should I water Ocimum basilicum during the main growing phase, and what soil moisture level should I aim for?
Water basil when the top 1 inch of soil feels dry, aiming for evenly moist soil without waterlogging. In warm weather, this may mean every 1–3 days, but always adjust to your container size and rainfall. Consistently soggy conditions increase the risk of root problems, so ensure fast drainage and never leave pots sitting in runoff.