Pansy

Garden pansy

Zone 13a Save Garden

🌱 70d to harvest Rosette

Velvety petals in a riot of jewel tones—pansy “Pansy” blooms open like small, painted faces, with velour-soft texture and a crisp…

Crop Dates

Milestone	Date
Start Indoors	Oct 23rd
Last Frost	Jan 1st
Transplant / Sow Outdoors	Dec 25th
Harvest Begins	Mar 5th
Harvest Ends	—

Crop Details

Trait	Value
Days to Maturity	70
Sun Requirements	Part Sun
Growth Habit	Rosette
Support Needed	None
Planting Depth	Normal
Germination Temp (°F)	65
Min Soil Temp (°F)	40
Min Night Temp (°F)	28
Harden Off (days)	7

Recommended Companions

Vierling Dill

Dukat Dill Dill

Hera Dill Dill

Mammoth Long Island Dill Dill

Bouquet Dill

Fireball Marigold

Frequently Asked Questions

What pests or diseases commonly affect Viola × wittrockiana (pansy), and how can I prevent them?

Pansies are prone to aphids and slugs/snails, and they can develop gray mold (Botrytis) or powdery mildew in cool, damp conditions. Remove affected leaves early, improve airflow by spacing plants, and water at soil level in the morning rather than overhead. For aphids, rinse with a strong water jet and use insecticidal soap if needed; for slugs, use copper barriers or targeted bait around the plants.

How often should I water Viola × wittrockiana during the main growing phase?

Keep the soil consistently moist but never waterlogged from transplanting until they establish (about the first few weeks), then maintain even moisture as they grow. In part-sun beds, this often means watering when the top 1 inch of soil feels dry, typically about 1–2 times per week depending on your weather. If you see drooping plus soggy soil, cut back immediately—pansies do not tolerate standing moisture.

How do I tell when Viola × wittrockiana is ready to harvest?

Pansies are usually grown for flowers rather than a single “harvest,” and you can start picking blooms when the flower is fully open and the color is at its richest (often within ~70 days from sowing). Harvest by pinching or snipping individual flowers and remove them regularly to encourage new bud formation. For best quality, harvest in the cooler part of the day after any morning dew has dried.

Velvety petals in a riot of jewel tones—pansy “Pansy” blooms open like small, painted faces, with velour-soft texture and a crisp, velvety sheen that catches cool morning light. The color play is especially striking: bold central markings often flare in warm contrasts against deeper, velvety backgrounds, creating a look that feels both delicate and confident. Ideal for beds, borders, and containers, these florals shine as a long-season ornamental for cool weather gardens, delivering steady color through the season’s chill.

Sowing Tips

Transplant Conditions

Wait until soil reaches 40°F and nights stay above 28°F before moving outdoors. Harden off for 7 days first.

Expert Note

For the steadiest blooms, keep pansies cool (avoid summer heat) and maintain even soil moisture after transplanting.