Toscano

Basil

45d to harvest

Fragrant as a sunlit herb garden, Toscano basil unfurls with lush, lettuce-leaf tenderness and a vivid, fresh-green glow. Its leaves are broad and softly ruffled, offering a sweet, classic basil perfume with a gentle warmth that lingers—ideal for spooning into vibrant sauces, brightening roasted vegetables, and elevating fresh salads. Grow Toscano for a steady harvest of fragrant, market-style foliage at about 45 days, with plants that stay lush when kept warm and well-watered.

Crop Dates

Milestone	Date
Start Indoors	Apr 24th
Last Frost	May 15th
Transplant / Sow Outdoors	Jun 26th
Harvest Begins	Aug 10th
Harvest Ends	Aug 25th

Crop Details

Trait	Value
Days to Maturity	45
Sun Requirements	Full Sun
Growth Habit	Upright
Support Needed	None
Planting Depth	Normal
Germination Temp (°F)	70
Min Soil Temp (°F)	60
Min Night Temp (°F)	50
Harden Off (days)	10

Frequently Asked Questions

What are common pests or diseases for Spinacia oleracea (spinach) like Toscano, and how do I address them?

Watch for downy mildew and leaf spot—these show as yellowing patches or dark spots that spread quickly in damp, crowded growth. Improve airflow by thinning seedlings to about 8–10 in (20–25 cm) apart, water at the soil line (not the leaves), and remove badly affected leaves early. If problems keep escalating, treat with a labeled fungicide for leafy greens according to the product directions.

How often should I water Toscano spinach during the main growing phase to keep it healthy?

During the main growth period, keep soil consistently moist but not soggy, aiming for about 1 in (2–3 cm) of water per week total depending on weather. Water deeply whenever the top 1 in (2.5 cm) of soil starts to dry, because spinach roots are shallow and stress quickly leads to bitterness. Mulch lightly to reduce surface drying if temperatures are rising.

How can I tell when Toscano spinach is ready to harvest?

Harvest when leaves are tender and well-sized—typically around 40–50 days from sowing (about 45 days for Toscano). You can either cut the outer leaves as needed or harvest the whole plant when the rosette is full but before leaves become tough. If you see flower buds forming, harvest immediately because quality drops fast.