SproutSmart
SproutSmart Intelligent Garden Sowing

Zone 3a Planting Schedule

Last spring frost: May 15th
First fall frost: Sep 1st
Growing season: 109 days

Action Plan: May in Zone 3a

Expert Note

May in Zone 3a warms up, but nights can still dip. Keep transplants well-watered and mulch to stabilize soil moisture; side-dress with compost or a light nitrogen feed. Watch for flea beetles and early aphids, and remove any diseased leaves promptly.

Seed & Soil

Get warm-season starts in the ground as soon as nights are consistently mild: Tomato and Bell Pepper benefit from steady moisture and protection from cool snaps. Direct sow quick, heat-tolerant crops like Green Beans, Zucchini, and Cucumber while soil is warming.

The Harvest

Harvest apples and berries regularly to prevent overripening: pick Honeycrisp, Golden Delicious, and Red Delicious as they reach full color and ease off the branch. Continue picking Boysenberry and Marionberry every few days for best flavor and yield.

Planting Schedule

Add crops from the list below to build your planting schedule.
Crop Indoor Start Transplant / Direct Sow Harvest Window 🌿
Ananas D'Amerique A Chair Verte May 1st May 15th Aug 3rd – Sep 1st
Apple Gourd May 1st May 15th Aug 23rd – Sep 1st
Arancino May 1st May 15th Aug 3rd – Sep 1st
Armenian May 1st May 15th Jul 19th – Sep 1st
Atlantic Giant May 1st May 15th Sep 7th – Sep 1st
Baby Bear May 1st May 15th Aug 18th – Sep 1st
Baby Boo May 1st May 15th Aug 18th – Sep 1st
Beit Alpha May 1st May 15th Jul 4th – Sep 1st
Big Max May 1st May 15th Aug 18th – Sep 1st
Birdhouse May 1st May 15th Sep 12th – Sep 1st
Black Satin Direct Sow May 1st Jun 30th – Sep 1st
Bottle Gourd May 1st May 15th Aug 8th – Sep 1st
Bush Slicer May 1st May 15th Jul 9th – Sep 1st
Canteen Gourd May 1st May 15th Sep 2nd – Sep 1st
Carouby De Maussane Direct Sow May 1st Jun 30th – Sep 1st
Celebration Mar 6th May 1st Jul 20th – Sep 1st
Collective Farm Woman Apr 17th May 1st Jul 20th – Sep 1st
Common May 1st Jun 26th Aug 25th – Sep 1st
Copra Mar 6th May 1st Aug 9th – Sep 1st
Costata Romanesco May 1st May 15th Jul 4th – Sep 1st
Crane Melon May 1st May 15th Aug 3rd – Sep 1st
Crenshaw May 1st May 15th Aug 8th – Sep 1st
Diva May 1st May 15th Jul 9th – Sep 1st
Eight Ball Hybrid May 1st May 15th Jun 29th – Sep 1st
Encore Direct Sow May 1st Jul 30th – Sep 1st
Galeux d'Eysines May 1st May 15th Aug 18th – Sep 1st
Galia May 1st May 15th Jul 29th – Sep 1st
Gold Rush May 1st May 15th Jun 29th – Sep 1st
Hearts of Gold May 1st May 15th Aug 3rd – Sep 1st
Italian Flat Leaf May 1st Jun 26th Sep 4th – Sep 1st
Jester May 1st May 15th Aug 8th – Sep 1st
Jubilee May 1st May 15th Aug 11th – Sep 1st
Kajari May 1st May 15th Jul 19th – Sep 1st
Kojak Feb 20th May 1st Aug 29th – Sep 1st
Lancelot Mar 6th May 1st Aug 19th – Sep 1st
Lettuce Leaf Basil May 1st Jun 26th Aug 15th – Sep 1st
Lilly Crenshaw May 1st May 15th Aug 8th – Sep 1st
Long Island Cheese May 1st May 15th Aug 18th – Sep 1st
Longissimo di Sicilia May 1st May 15th Aug 13th – Sep 1st
Minerva May 1st May 15th Jul 24th – Sep 1st
Monarch Mar 6th May 1st Aug 14th – Sep 1st
Muncher May 1st May 15th Jul 4th – Sep 1st
Navajo Melon May 1st May 15th Aug 8th – Sep 1st
Ngo Gai May 1st May 29th Jul 13th – Sep 1st
Orange Flesh Honeydew May 1st May 15th Jul 29th – Sep 1st
Pascal Mar 6th May 1st Aug 9th – Sep 1st
Pennsylvania Dutch Crookneck May 1st May 15th Aug 18th – Sep 1st
Peppermint Stick Mar 6th May 1st Jul 25th – Sep 1st
Peter Pan May 1st May 15th Jun 29th – Sep 1st
Piel de Sapo May 1st May 15th Aug 3rd – Sep 1st
Pistou May 1st Jun 26th Aug 15th – Sep 1st
Planters Jumbo May 1st May 15th Aug 8th – Sep 1st
Polyvit May 1st Jun 26th Aug 10th – Sep 1st
Prescott Fond Blanc Apr 17th May 1st Jul 18th – Sep 1st
Prospera May 1st Jun 26th Aug 25th – Sep 1st
Red Marble Apr 3rd May 1st Jul 30th – Sep 1st
Rich Sweetness 132 May 1st May 15th Aug 3rd – Sep 1st
Rouge Vif d'Etampes May 1st May 15th Sep 2nd – Sep 1st
Salt and Pepper May 1st May 15th Jul 4th – Sep 1st
Straight Eight May 1st May 15th Jul 10th – Sep 1st
Sugar Loaf May 1st May 15th Aug 13th – Sep 1st
Sultana May 1st Jun 26th Aug 10th – Sep 1st
Sunshine F1 May 1st May 15th Aug 28th – Sep 1st
Sweet Dumpling May 1st May 15th Aug 13th – Sep 1st
Sweet Mama May 1st May 15th Aug 18th – Sep 1st
Table Queen May 1st May 15th Aug 13th – Sep 1st
Table Queen Acorn May 1st May 15th Aug 8th – Sep 1st
Tall Utah 52-70 Mar 6th May 1st Jul 25th – Sep 1st
Tondo di Nizza May 1st May 15th Jun 29th – Sep 1st
Triamble May 1st May 15th Aug 18th – Sep 1st
Victoria Mar 6th May 1st Jul 25th – Sep 1st
Wee-Be-Little May 1st May 15th Aug 18th – Sep 1st
Westlandia Mar 6th May 1st Aug 29th – Sep 1st
White Grano Mar 6th May 1st Aug 4th – Sep 1st
Winter Bloomsdale Direct Sow May 1st Jun 10th – Sep 1st
Winter Luxury May 1st May 29th Sep 1st – Sep 1st
Ailsa Craig Direct Sow May 8th Aug 26th – Sep 1st
Alabaster Mar 6th May 8th Sep 5th – Sep 1st
American Flag Direct Sow May 8th Jul 22nd – Sep 1st
Ancona Apr 17th May 8th Jul 7th – Sep 1st
Angebot Apr 17th May 8th Jun 27th – Sep 1st
Antonia Apr 17th May 8th Jun 27th – Sep 1st
Aspabroc Baby Broccoli Apr 17th May 8th Jun 27th – Sep 1st
Atlantis Baby Broccoli Apr 17th May 8th Jul 2nd – Sep 1st
Balder Mar 6th May 8th Aug 6th – Sep 1st
Beijing White Mar 6th May 8th Jul 27th – Sep 1st
Belleville Sorrel Apr 10th May 8th Jun 22nd – Sep 1st
Bianca Di Maggio Apr 3rd May 8th Jul 22nd – Sep 1st
Bibb Apr 17th May 8th Jul 2nd – Sep 1st
Bilko Apr 17th May 8th Jul 17th – Sep 1st
Black Jack Direct Sow May 8th Jul 12th – Sep 1st
Black Seeded Simpson Direct Sow May 8th Jun 22nd – Sep 1st
Bloomsdale Long Standing Apr 17th May 8th Jun 17th – Sep 1st
Blue Ballet May 8th May 22nd Aug 25th – Sep 1st
Blue Lake FM1K Pole Bean Direct Sow May 8th Jul 7th – Sep 1st
Bonbon May 8th May 22nd Aug 25th – Sep 1st
Boston Direct Sow May 8th Jul 2nd – Sep 1st
Braddock Direct Sow May 8th Aug 26th – Sep 1st
Bright Lights Direct Sow May 8th Jul 2nd – Sep 1st
Brilliant Mar 6th May 8th Aug 26th – Sep 1st